THE SCORCHED VALLEYS OF AMBAZONIA: How Corporate Decline, Blockades, and Informal Taxation Sustain a War Economy
The scorched valleys can become productive again. But recovery will require more than the reopening of plantations or the return of banks. It will require a legitimate political order capable of replacing the war economy with accountable institutions, productive investment, secure trade, and a development system in which the wealth of the territory serves its


THE OLD EMPIRES CLOSE RANKS Part I: How Britain and France Are Rebuilding Their African Influence as America Redraws the Global Order
The new French roadmap is becoming increasingly clear. France is not abandoning Africa. It is changing direction, language and method. After suffering political and military setbacks in parts of Francophone Africa, Paris has expanded its engagement with major Anglophone states. Kenya, Ghana and South Africa are not necessarily members of a coordinated French bloc, but