MACRON’S AFRICA PROBLEM: WHY FRANCE IS LOSING A CONTINENT IT ONCE CONTROLLED
Africa is entering a new geopolitical era. The age of automatic French influence is ending. A more competitive, multipolar order is emerging. For France, this transition represents a profound challenge. For Africa, it represents an opportunity. The question is whether Paris will adapt to this new reality or continue defending structures that belong to a


DID FRANCE’S SHADOW EMPIRE HELP DESTROY THE SDF?
The rise and decline of the SDF cannot be understood without acknowledging the world in which it was forced to compete. That world was never level. And that may be the most important lesson of all. By Ali Dan IsmaelEditor-in-Chief, The Independentist News When the history of modern Cameroon is finally written without fear, one